The History of Ekpesa Kingdom

The history of the Ekpesa Kingdom dates back to approximately 1200 AD (13th century). During this period, the ancient Igodomigodo Kingdom—now known as the Benin Kingdom in present-day Edo State—sought the assistance of Oranmiyan, grandson of Oduduwa of Ile-Ife, in its struggle against the Ogisos (Onogies).

Oranmiyan's entourage included four brothers — Ekpesa, Onumu, Somorika and Ojirami — who later settled in the Okpameri region and founded communities that remain today.

The Arrival of Oranmiyan & Journey to Okpameri

The Arrival of Oranmiyan in Igodomigodo

Upon landing in Igodomigodo, Oranmiyan recognized the land and proclaimed "Ibiyini" ("this is the place" in Yoruba). He defeated the Ogisos, married a woman from the kingdom, and fathered Eweka — later enthroned as Eweka I. By 1295 AD Oranmiyan returned to Ile-Ife after a recall; Eweka I continued the dynasty in Benin.

The Journey to Okpameri Land

The four brothers chose not to return to Ile-Ife. They traveled from Benin into modern-day Akoko-Edo and named their settlement Akpie-Ekpesa. Local meanings:

  • Akpei — "we are one"
  • Okpameri — "we are one people"
  • Ekpesa — "we forbid curses"

Separation During the Nupe War

In the 1500s (16th century) the Nupe invasion spread into the area. To survive, the brothers separated:

Onumu — settled in rocky surroundings.

Somorika — moved up the mountains and into caves.

Ojirami — crossed beyond the rivers.

Ekpesa — retreated deeper into the forest (descendants remain there).

Before they parted they swore a sacred oath that no bloodshed or warfare should ever erupt among their descendant communities — an oath honoured to the present day.

Legacy and Heritage

The Ekpesa Kingdom represents a significant chapter in the history of the Okpameri people. Founded by the descendants of Oranmiyan's brother Ekpesa, the kingdom has maintained its cultural identity and traditional governance for over 800 years.

The sacred oath taken by the four brothers continues to guide the relationships between the Okpameri communities, ensuring peace and unity across the region. This commitment to non-violence and mutual respect has been a cornerstone of Ekpesa culture since the 16th century.